1、趙鼎新：權力、結構和時間性 —— 曆史社會學和宏觀曆史發展規律
關燈
小
中
大
們才能在社會學的結構/機制叙事和曆史學的事件/時間叙事之間建立更好的結合。
也隻有揚棄主宰西方社會科學的時間觀，特别是在近代西方發展起來的世俗進步史觀和在當代西方學術界盛行的多元史觀，我們才能夠發展出帶有中國智慧的曆史社會學。
【參考文獻】 趙鼎新，2015a，《為韋伯辯護——比較的邏輯和中國曆史的模式》，《中國學術》第1期。
——，2015b，《社會科學研究的困境：從與自然科學的區别談起》，《社會學評論》第4期。
——，2016，《國家合法性和國家社會關系》，《學術月刊》第8期。
——，2021，《什麼是社會學》，北京：生活·讀書·新知三聯書店。
Abbott,Andrew.2001.TimeMatters:OnTheoryandMethod.Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress. Amsden,AliceH.1989.Asia'sNextGiantSouthKoreaandLateIndustrialization.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress. Anderson,Perry.1996.PassagesfromAntiquitytoFeudalism.London:Verso. ——.2013.LineagesoftheAbsoluteState.London:Verso. Augustine,Saint.2003.CityofGod.NewYork:PenguinClassics. Blaut,JamesM.1993.TheColonizer'sModeloftheWorld:GeographicalDiffusionismandEurocentricHistory.NewYork:GuilfordPress. Braudel,Fernand.1992a.CivilizationandCapitalism,15th-18thCentury,vol.1TheStructuresofEverydayLife.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. ——.1992b.CivilizationandCapitalism,15th-18thCentury,vol.2TheWheelsofCommerce.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. ——.1992c.CivilizationandCapitalism,15th-18thCentury,vol.3ThePerspectiveoftheWorld.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. Burke,Peter,ed.2004.NewPerspectivesonHistoricalWriting,2ndEdition.Pennsylvania:PennsylvaniaStateUniversityPress. Cannadine,David,ed.2002.WhatisHistoryNow?NewYork:Palgrave. Finer,SamuelE.1997.TheHistoryofGovernmentfromtheEarliestTimes,vol.1—3.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress. Frank,AndreGunder.1998.Reorient:GlobalEconomyintheAsianAge.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. Fukuyama,Francis.1992.TheEndofHistoryandtheLastMan.NewYork:FreePress. Goldstone,JackA.2000.“TheRiseoftheWest-ornot?ARevisiontoSocio-economicHistory.”SociologicalTheory(18):175—194. Hall,JohnA.1986.PowersandLiberties:TheCausesandConsequencesoftheRiseoftheWest.London:PenguinBooks. Howard,Michael.1976.WarinEuropeanHistory.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress. Inglehart,Ronald.1997.ModernizationandPostmodernization:Cultural,Economic,andPoliticalChangein43Societies.Princeton,NJ:PrincetonUniversityPress. Kennedy,Paul.1987.TheRiseandFalloftheGreatPowers:EconomicChangeandMilitaryConflictFrom1500to2000.NewYork:RandomHouse. Kohli,Atul.2004.State-DirectedDevelopment:PoliticalPowerandIndustrializationintheGlobalPeriphery.Cambridge,MA:CambridgeUniversityPress. Mann,Michael.1986.TheSourcesofSocialPower,vol.1:AHistoryofPowerfromtheBeginningtoA.D.1760.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress. ——.1993.TheSourcesofSocialPower,vol.2:TheRiseofClassesandNation-states,1760—1914.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress. ——.2012a.TheSourcesofSocialPower,vol.3:GlobalEmpiresandRevolution,1890—1945.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress. ——.2012b.TheSourcesofSocialPower,vol.4:Globalizations,1945—2011.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress. Melzer,ArthurM.,JerryWeinberger,andM.RichardZinman.1995.HistoryandtheIdeaofProgress.Ithaca:CornellUniversityPress. Migdal,Joe,E.1988.StrongSocietiesandWeakStates:State-societyRelationsandStateCapabilitiesintheThirdWorld.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress. Moore,Barrington.1966.SocialOriginsofDictatorshipandDemocracy.Boston:BeaconPress. Nietzsche,Friedrich.2001.TheGayScience.NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress. Olson,Mancur.1984.RiseandDeclineofNations:EconomicGrowth,Stagnation,andSocialRigidities.NewHaven:YaleUniversityPress. Pitts,Jennifer.2005.ATurntoEmpire:TheRiseofImperialLiberalisminBritainandFrance.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress. Pomeranz,Kenneth.2000.TheGreatDivergence:Europe,China,andtheMakingoftheModernWorldEconomy.Princeton,NJ:PrincetonUniversityPress. Sewell,WilliamH.Jr.2005.LogicsofHistory:SocialTheoryandSocialTransformation.Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress. Spengler,Oswald.1980.TheDeclineoftheWest.NewYork:Knopf. Stone,Lawrence.1979.“TheRevivalofNarrative:ReflectionsonaNewOldHistory.”PastandPresent(85):3—24. Tosh,John.2006.ThePursuitofHistory:Aims,NewMethodsandNewDirectionsintheStudyofModernHistory,4thEdition.NewYork:PearsonLongman. Turchin,Peter.2003.HistoricalDynamics:WhyStatesRiseandFall.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress. Turchin,Peter,andSergeyNefedov.2009.SecularCycles.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress. RobertWade.1990.GoverningtheMarket:EconomicTheoryandtheRoleofGovernmentinEastAsianIndustrialization.Princeton,N.J.:PrincetonUniversityPress. Wallerstein,Immanuel.2011a.TheModernWorld-System,vol.1CapitalistAgricultureandtheOriginsoftheEuropeanWorld-EconomyintheSixteenth-Century.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. ——.2011b.TheModernWorld-System,vol.2MercantilismandtheConsolidationoftheEuropeanWorld-Economy,1600—1750.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. ——.2011c.TheModernWorld-System,vol.3TheSecondEraoftheGreatExpansionoftheCapitalistWorld-Economy,1730s—1840s.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. ——.2011d.TheModernWorld-System,vol.4CentrlistLiberalismTriumphant,1789—1914.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. Weber,Max.1970.FromMaxWeber:EssaysinSociology.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress. Wolf,Eric.1969.PeasantWarsoftheTwentiethCentury.NewYork:Harper＆Row. ——.2010.EuropeandPeoplewithoutHistory.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. Tilly,Charles.1990.Coercion,CapitalandEuropeanStates,AD990—1990.Cambridge,Mass.:Blackwell. Zhao,Dingxin.2015.TheConfucian-LegalistState:ANewTheoryofChineseHistory.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.
也隻有揚棄主宰西方社會科學的時間觀，特别是在近代西方發展起來的世俗進步史觀和在當代西方學術界盛行的多元史觀，我們才能夠發展出帶有中國智慧的曆史社會學。
【參考文獻】 趙鼎新，2015a，《為韋伯辯護——比較的邏輯和中國曆史的模式》，《中國學術》第1期。
——，2015b，《社會科學研究的困境：從與自然科學的區别談起》，《社會學評論》第4期。
——，2016，《國家合法性和國家社會關系》，《學術月刊》第8期。
——，2021，《什麼是社會學》，北京：生活·讀書·新知三聯書店。
Abbott,Andrew.2001.TimeMatters:OnTheoryandMethod.Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress. Amsden,AliceH.1989.Asia'sNextGiantSouthKoreaandLateIndustrialization.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress. Anderson,Perry.1996.PassagesfromAntiquitytoFeudalism.London:Verso. ——.2013.LineagesoftheAbsoluteState.London:Verso. Augustine,Saint.2003.CityofGod.NewYork:PenguinClassics. Blaut,JamesM.1993.TheColonizer'sModeloftheWorld:GeographicalDiffusionismandEurocentricHistory.NewYork:GuilfordPress. Braudel,Fernand.1992a.CivilizationandCapitalism,15th-18thCentury,vol.1TheStructuresofEverydayLife.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. ——.1992b.CivilizationandCapitalism,15th-18thCentury,vol.2TheWheelsofCommerce.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. ——.1992c.CivilizationandCapitalism,15th-18thCentury,vol.3ThePerspectiveoftheWorld.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. Burke,Peter,ed.2004.NewPerspectivesonHistoricalWriting,2ndEdition.Pennsylvania:PennsylvaniaStateUniversityPress. Cannadine,David,ed.2002.WhatisHistoryNow?NewYork:Palgrave. Finer,SamuelE.1997.TheHistoryofGovernmentfromtheEarliestTimes,vol.1—3.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress. Frank,AndreGunder.1998.Reorient:GlobalEconomyintheAsianAge.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. Fukuyama,Francis.1992.TheEndofHistoryandtheLastMan.NewYork:FreePress. Goldstone,JackA.2000.“TheRiseoftheWest-ornot?ARevisiontoSocio-economicHistory.”SociologicalTheory(18):175—194. Hall,JohnA.1986.PowersandLiberties:TheCausesandConsequencesoftheRiseoftheWest.London:PenguinBooks. Howard,Michael.1976.WarinEuropeanHistory.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress. Inglehart,Ronald.1997.ModernizationandPostmodernization:Cultural,Economic,andPoliticalChangein43Societies.Princeton,NJ:PrincetonUniversityPress. Kennedy,Paul.1987.TheRiseandFalloftheGreatPowers:EconomicChangeandMilitaryConflictFrom1500to2000.NewYork:RandomHouse. Kohli,Atul.2004.State-DirectedDevelopment:PoliticalPowerandIndustrializationintheGlobalPeriphery.Cambridge,MA:CambridgeUniversityPress. Mann,Michael.1986.TheSourcesofSocialPower,vol.1:AHistoryofPowerfromtheBeginningtoA.D.1760.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress. ——.1993.TheSourcesofSocialPower,vol.2:TheRiseofClassesandNation-states,1760—1914.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress. ——.2012a.TheSourcesofSocialPower,vol.3:GlobalEmpiresandRevolution,1890—1945.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress. ——.2012b.TheSourcesofSocialPower,vol.4:Globalizations,1945—2011.Cambridge:CambridgeUniversityPress. Melzer,ArthurM.,JerryWeinberger,andM.RichardZinman.1995.HistoryandtheIdeaofProgress.Ithaca:CornellUniversityPress. Migdal,Joe,E.1988.StrongSocietiesandWeakStates:State-societyRelationsandStateCapabilitiesintheThirdWorld.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress. Moore,Barrington.1966.SocialOriginsofDictatorshipandDemocracy.Boston:BeaconPress. Nietzsche,Friedrich.2001.TheGayScience.NewYork:CambridgeUniversityPress. Olson,Mancur.1984.RiseandDeclineofNations:EconomicGrowth,Stagnation,andSocialRigidities.NewHaven:YaleUniversityPress. Pitts,Jennifer.2005.ATurntoEmpire:TheRiseofImperialLiberalisminBritainandFrance.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress. Pomeranz,Kenneth.2000.TheGreatDivergence:Europe,China,andtheMakingoftheModernWorldEconomy.Princeton,NJ:PrincetonUniversityPress. Sewell,WilliamH.Jr.2005.LogicsofHistory:SocialTheoryandSocialTransformation.Chicago:UniversityofChicagoPress. Spengler,Oswald.1980.TheDeclineoftheWest.NewYork:Knopf. Stone,Lawrence.1979.“TheRevivalofNarrative:ReflectionsonaNewOldHistory.”PastandPresent(85):3—24. Tosh,John.2006.ThePursuitofHistory:Aims,NewMethodsandNewDirectionsintheStudyofModernHistory,4thEdition.NewYork:PearsonLongman. Turchin,Peter.2003.HistoricalDynamics:WhyStatesRiseandFall.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress. Turchin,Peter,andSergeyNefedov.2009.SecularCycles.Princeton:PrincetonUniversityPress. RobertWade.1990.GoverningtheMarket:EconomicTheoryandtheRoleofGovernmentinEastAsianIndustrialization.Princeton,N.J.:PrincetonUniversityPress. Wallerstein,Immanuel.2011a.TheModernWorld-System,vol.1CapitalistAgricultureandtheOriginsoftheEuropeanWorld-EconomyintheSixteenth-Century.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. ——.2011b.TheModernWorld-System,vol.2MercantilismandtheConsolidationoftheEuropeanWorld-Economy,1600—1750.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. ——.2011c.TheModernWorld-System,vol.3TheSecondEraoftheGreatExpansionoftheCapitalistWorld-Economy,1730s—1840s.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. ——.2011d.TheModernWorld-System,vol.4CentrlistLiberalismTriumphant,1789—1914.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. Weber,Max.1970.FromMaxWeber:EssaysinSociology.NewYork:OxfordUniversityPress. Wolf,Eric.1969.PeasantWarsoftheTwentiethCentury.NewYork:Harper＆Row. ——.2010.EuropeandPeoplewithoutHistory.Berkeley:UniversityofCaliforniaPress. Tilly,Charles.1990.Coercion,CapitalandEuropeanStates,AD990—1990.Cambridge,Mass.:Blackwell. Zhao,Dingxin.2015.TheConfucian-LegalistState:ANewTheoryofChineseHistory.Oxford:OxfordUniversityPress.