注釋
關燈
小
中
大
d(9May2013);368(19):1800–8.n-3.Fattyacidsinpatientswithmultiplecardiovascularriskfactors.
[354]Qin,X.,IntJCancer(1Sep2013);133(5):1033–41.Folicacidsupplementationandcancerrisk:ameta-analysisofrandomizedcontrolledtrials.
[355]Burdge,G.C.,BrJNutr(14Dec2012);108(11):1924–30.Folicacidsupplementationinpregnancy:Aretheredevilsinthedetail?
[356]Qin,X.,ClinNutr(Aug2014);33(4):603–12.FolicacidsupplementationwithandwithoutvitaminB6andrevascularizationrisk:ameta-analysisofrandomizedcontrolledtrials.
[357]Murto,T.,ActaObstetGynecolScand(Jan2015);94(1):65–71.Folicacidsupplementationandmethylenetetrahydrofolatereductase(MTHFR)genevariationsinrelationtoinvitrofertilizationpregnancyoutcome.
[358]Huang,Y.,IntJMolSci(14Apr2014);15(4):6298–313.Maternalhighfolicacidsupplementpromotesglucoseintoleranceandinsulinresistanceinmalemouseoffspringfedahigh-fatdiet.
[359]Clarke,J.D.,PharmacolRes(Nov2011);64(5):456-63.Bioavailabilityandinter-conversionofsulforaphaneanderucininhumansubjectsconsumingbroccolisproutsorbroccolisupplementinacross-overstudydesign.
[360]Bolland,M.J.,JBoneMinerRes(11Sep2014);doi:10.1002/jbmr.2357.Calciumsupplementsincreaseriskofmyocardialinfarction.
[361]Moyer,V.A.,AnnInternMed(2013);158(9):691–6.VitaminDandcalciumsupplementationtopreventfracturesinadults:U.S.preventiveservicestaskforcerecommendationstatement.
[362]Chang,Y.M.,IntJEpidemiol(Jun2009);38(3):814–30.Sunexposureandmelanomariskatdifferentlatitudes:apooledanalysisof5700casesand7216controls.
[363]Bataille,V.,MedHypotheses(Nov2013);81(5):846–50.Melanoma.Shallwemoveawayfromthesunandfocusmoreonembryogenesis,bodyweightandlongevity?
[364]Gandini,S.,PLoSOne(2013);8(11):e78820.SunnyholidaysbeforeandaftermelanomadiagnosisarerespectivelyassociatedwithlowerBreslowthicknessandlowerrelapseratesinItaly.
[365]Hunter,D.,JBoneMinerRes(Nov2000);15(11):2276–83.ArandomizedcontrolledtrialofvitaminDsupplementationonpreventingpostmenopausalbonelossandmodifyingbonemetabolismusingidenticaltwinpairs.
[366]Schöttker,B.,BMJ(17Jun2014);348:g3656.doi:10.1136/bmj.g3656.VitaminDandmortality:meta-analysisofindividualparticipantdatafromalargeconsortiumofcohortstudiesfromEuropeandtheUnitedStates.
[367]Bjelakovic,G.,CochraneDatabaseSystRev(10Jan2014);1:CD007470.VitaminDsupplementationforpreventionofmortality.
[368]Bjelakovic,G.,CochraneDatabaseSystRev(23Jun2014);6:CD007469.doi:10.1002/14651858.CD007469.pub2.VitaminDsupplementationforpreventionofcancerinadults.
[369]Afzal,S.,BMJ(18Nov2014);349:g6330.doi:10.1136/bmj.g6330.GeneticallylowvitaminDconcentrationsandincreasedmortality:Mendelianrandomisationanalysisinthreelargecohorts.
[370]Age-relatedEyeDiseaseStudy2ResearchGroup,JAMA(15May2013);309(19):2005–15.Lutein+zeaxanthinandomega-3fattyacidsforage-relatedmaculardegeneration:theAge-relatedEyeDiseaseStudy2(AREDS2)randomizedclinicaltrial.
[371]Degnan,P.H.,CellMetab(4Nov2014);20(5):769–74.VitaminB12asamodulatorofgutmicrobialecology.
第十七章 當心:可能含有抗生素
[372]Shapiro,D.J.,JAntimicrobChemother(25Jul2013);AntibioticprescribingforadultsinambulatorycareintheUSA,2007–09.
[373]Hicks,L.,NEnglJMed(2013);368;1461–2.U.S.outpatientantibioticprescribing,2010
[374]Garrido,D.,Microbiology(Apr2013);159(Pt4):649–64.Consumptionofhumanmilkglycoconjugatesbyinfant-associatedbifidobacteria:mechanismsandimplications.
[375]Baaqeel,H.,BJOG(May2013);120(6):661–9.doi:10.1111/1471-0528.12036.Timingofadministrationofprophylacticantibioticsforcaesareansection:asystematicreviewandmeta-analysis.
[376]Kozhimannil,K.B.,PLoSMed(21Oct2014);11(10):e1001745.MaternalclinicaldiagnosesandhospitalvariationintheriskofCesareandelivery:analysesofanationalUShospitaldischargedatabase.
[377]Kozhimannil,K.B.,HealthAff(Millwood)(Mar2013);32(3):527–35.CesareandeliveryratesvarytenfoldamongUShospitals;reducingvariationmayaddressqualityandcostissues.
[378]Zhang,J.,ObstetGynecol(2008);111:1077–82.CesareandeliveryonmaternalrequestinSoutheastChina.
[379]Dominguez-Bello,M.,ProcNatlAcadSciUSA(29Jun2010);107(26):11971–5.Deliverymodeshapestheacquisitionandstructureoftheinitialmicrobiotaacrossmultiplebodyhabitatsinnewborns.
[380]Grönlund,M.M.,JPediatrGastroenterolNutr(1999);28:19–25.Fecalmicroflorainhealthyinfantsbornbydifferentmethodsofdelivery:PermanentchangesinintestinalfloraafterCesareandelivery.
[381]Cho,C.E.,AmJObstetGynecol(Apr2013);208(4):249–54.Cesareansectionanddevelopmentoftheimmunesystemintheoffspring.
[382]Tavagnanam,S.,ClinExpAllergy(Apr2008);38(4):629–33.Ameta-analysisoftheassociationbetweencaesareansectionandchildhoodasthma.
[383]Gough,E.K.,BMJ(15Apr2014);348:g2267.Theimpactofantibioticsongrowthinchildreninlowandmiddleincomecountries:systematicreviewandmeta-analysisofrandomisedcontrolledtrials.
[384]Blaser,M.,MissingMicrobes(HenryHolt,2014)
[385]http://www.cdc.gov/obesity/data/adult.html
[386]Trasande,L.,IntJObes(Jan2013);37(1):16–23.Infantantibioticexposuresandearly-lifebodymass.
[387]Ajslev,T.A.,IntJObes(2011);35:522–9.Childhoodoverweightafterestablishmentofthegutmicrobiota:theroleofdeliverymode,prepregnancyweightandearlyadministrationofantibiotics.
[388]Bailey,L.C.,JAMAPediatr(29Sep2014);doi:10.1001/jamapediatrics.Associationofantibioticsininfancywithearlychildhoodobesity.
[389]Blaser,M.,NatRevMicrobiol(Mar2013);11(3):213–17.Themicrobiomeexplored:recentinsightsandfuturechallenges.
[390]Darmasseelane,K.,PLoSOne(2014);9(2):e87896.doi:10.1371.Modeofdeliveryandoffspringbodymassindex,overweightandobesityinadultlife:asystematicreviewandmeta-analysis.
[391]http://www.wired.com/wiredscience/2010/12/news-update-farm-animalsget-80-of-antibiotics-sold-in-us/
[392]Visek,W.J.,JAnimalSciences(1978);46;1447–69.Themodeofgrowthpromotionbyantibiotics.
[393]Pollan,M.,TheOmnivore’sDilemma(Bloomsbury,2007)
[394]http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2014/06/illegal_antibiotics_found_on_f/
[395]Burridge,L.,Aquaculture(2010);ElsevierBV306(1–4):7–23Chemicaluseinsalmonaquaculture:areviewofcurrentpracticesandpossibleenvironmentaleffects.
[396]Karthikeyan,K.G.,SciTotalEnviron(15May2006);361(1–3).OccurrenceofantibioticsinwastewatertreatmentfacilitiesinWisconsin,USA.
[397]Jiang,L.,SciTotalEnviron(1Aug2013);458–460:267–72.doi.PrevalenceofantibioticresistancegenesandtheirrelationshipwithantibioticsintheHuangpuRiverandthedrinkingwatersources,Shanghai,China.
[398]Huerta,B.,SciTotalEnviron(1Jul2013);456–7:161–70.Exploringthelinksbetweenantibioticoccurrence,antibioticresistance,andbacterialcommunitiesinwatersupplyreservoirs.
[399]Falcone-Dias,M.F.,WaterRes(Jul2012);46(11):3612–22.Bottledmineralwaterasapotentialsourceofantibiotic-resistantbacteria.
[400]Blaser,M.,MissingMicrobes(HenryHolt,2014)
[401]Gendrin,M.,NatureCommunications(6Jan2015);6:592.Antibioticsiningestedhumanbloodaffectthemosquitomicrobiotaandcapacitytotransmitmalaria.
[402]Goldenberg,J.Z.,CochraneDatabaseSystRev(31May2013);5:CD006095.ProbioticsforthepreventionofClostridiumdifcileassociateddiarrheainadultsandchildren.
[403]http://www.britishgut.organdhttp://www.americangut.org
第十八章 當心:可能含有堅果
[404]http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2724684/Nut-allergy-girl-went-anaphylactic-shock-plane-passenger-ignored-three-warnings-not-eat-nutsboard.html
[405]Vinson,J.A.,FoodFunct(Feb2012);3(2):134–40.Nuts,especiallywalnuts,havebothanti-oxidantquantityandefficacyandexhibitsignificantpotentialhealthbenefits.
[406]Bes-Rastrollo,M.,AmJClinNutr(2009);89:1913–19.Prospectivestudyofnutconsumption,long-termweightchange,andobesityriskinwomen.
[407]Estruch,R.,NEnglJMed(4Apr2013);368(14):1279–90.
[408]Schloss,O.,ArchPaed(1912);29:219.Acaseoffoodallergy.
[409]Golbert,T.M.,JAllergy(Aug1969);44(2):96–107.Systemicallergicreactionstoingestedantigens.
[410]West,C.E.,CurrOpinClinNutrMetabCare(May2014);17(3):261–6.Gutmicrobiotaandallergicdisease:newfindings.
[411]DuToit,G.,JAllergyClinImmunol(Nov2008);122(5):984–91.Earlyconsumptionofpeanutsininfancyisassociatedwithalowprevalenceofpeanutallergy.
[412]Storrø,O.,CurrOpinAllergyClinImmunol(Jun2013);13(3):257–62.Diversityofintestinalmicrobiotaininfancyandtheriskofallergicdiseaseinchildhood.
[413]Ismail,I.H.,PediatrAllergyImmunol(Nov2012);23(7):674–81.Reducedgutmicrobialdiversityinearlylifeisassociatedwithlaterdevelopmentofeczema.
[414]Marrs,T.,PediatrAllergyImmunol(Jun2013);24(4):311–20.e8.Isthereanassociationbetweenmicrobialexposureandfoodallergy?Asystematicreview.
[415]Hesselmar,B.,Pediatrics(Jun2013);131(6):e1829–37.Pacifercleaningpracticesandriskofallergydevelopment.
[416]Strachan,D.P.,BMJ(1989);299:1259–60.Hayfever,hygiene,andhouseholdsize.
[417]Holbreich,M.,JAllergyClinImmunol(Jun2012);129(6):1671–3.AmishchildrenlivinginnorthernIndianahaveaverylowprevalenceofallergicsensitization.
[418]Zupancic,M.L.,PLoSOne(2012);7(8):e43052.AnalysisofthegutmicrobiotaintheOldOrderAmishanditsrelationtothemetabolicsyndrome.
[419]Roederer,M.,Cell(2015);Thegeneticarchitectureofthehumanimmunesystem.
[420]Schaub,B.,JAllergyClinImmunol(Jun2008);121(6):1491–9,1499.e-13.ImpairmentofT-regulatorycellsincordbloodofatopicmothers.
[421]Smith,P.M.,Science(2013);341;6145:569–73.Themicrobialmetabolites,short-chainfattyacids,regulatecolonicTregcellhomeostasis.
[422]Hansen,C.H.,GutMicrobes(May–Jun2013);4(3):241–5.Customizinglaboratorymicebymodifyinggutmicrobiotaandhostimmunityinanearly‘windowofopportunity’.
[423]Wells,A.D.,IntImmunopharmacol(31Jul2014);pii:S1567–9.Influenceoffarmingexposureonthedevelopmentofasthmaandasthma-likesymptoms.
[424]Heinritz,S.N.,NutrResRev(Dec2013);26(2):191–209.Useofpigsasapotentialmodelforresearchintodietarymodulationofthehumangutmicrobiota.
[425]Song,S.J.,eLife(16Apr2013);2:e00458.Cohabitingfamilymemberssharemicrobiotawithoneanotherandwiththeirdogs.
第十九章 保質期
[426]Gormley,F.,JEpidemiolInfect(May2011);139(5):688–99.A17-yearreviewoffood-borneoutbreaks:describingthecontinuingdeclineinEnglandandWales(1992–2008).
[427]Lyon,R.C.,JPharmSci(2006);95:1549–60.Stabilityprofilesofdrugproductsextendedbeyondlabelledexpirationdates.
[428]Khan,S.R.,JPharmSci(May2014);103(5):1331–6.UnitedStatesFoodandDrugAdministrationandDepartmentofDefenseshelf-lifeextensionprogramofpharmaceuticalproducts:progressandpromise.
結語:盤點
[429]http://www.britishgut.organdhttp://www.americangut.org
[430]Youngster,I.,JAMA(5Nov2014);312(17):1772–8.Oral,capsulized,frozen,fecalmicrobiotatransplantationforrelapsingClostridiumdifcileinfection.
[431]http://www.openbiome.org/practitioner-map/
[432]Alang,N.,OFID.2015.http://ofd.oxfordjournals.org/content/2/1/ofv004.full.pdf+html.WeightgainafterFecalMicrobialTransplant;http://www.scientifcamerican.com/article/fecal-transplants-may-up-risk-of-obesity-onset/
[433]Charakida,M.,LancetDiabetesEndocrinol(Aug2014);2(8):648–54.LifelongpatternsofBMIandcardiovascularphenotypeinindividualsaged60–64yearsinthe1946Britishbirthcohortstudy:anepidemiologicalstudy.
[434]Everard,A.,ProcNatlAcadSci(28May2013);110(22):9066–71.CrosstalkbetweenAkkermansiamuciniphilaandintestinalepitheliumcontrolsdiet-inducedobesity.
[435]Zimmermann,A.,MicrobialCell(2014);1(5):150–3.Whenlessismore:hormesisagainststressanddisease.
[436]Lang,J.M.,PeerJ(9Dec2014);https://peerj.com/articles/659/.Themicrobesweeat:abundanceandtaxonomyofmicrobesconsumedinaday’sworthofmealsforthreediet