歐亨利的英文簡介
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deliberatelynonsensicalpseudonyms,suchas"HoratioSwampwater".
ABriefStayAtTheTop
Portermarriedagainin1907tohischildhoodsweetheart,SarahLindseyColeman.However,despitethesuccessofhisshortstoriesbeingpublishedinmagazinesandcollections(orperhapsbecauseoftheattendantpressuresuccessbrought),Porterbecameanalcoholic.Sarahlefthimin1909,andhediedin1910ofcirrhosisoftheliver.AfterfuneralservicesinNewYorkCity,hewasburiedinAsheville,NorthCarolina.Hisdaughter,MargaretWorthPorter,diedin1927andwasburiedwithherfather.
AttemptsweremadetosecureapresidentialpardonforPorterduringtheadministrationsofWoodrowWilson,DwightEisenhowerandRonaldReagan.However,eachattemptwasmetwiththeassertionthattheJusticeDepartmentdidnotrecommendpardonsafterdeath.ThispolicywasclearlyalteredduringtheadministrationofBillClinton(whopardonedHenryFlipper),sothequestionofapardonforO.Henrymayyetagainseethelightofday.
Stories
O.Henrystoriesarefamousfortheirsurpriseendings.HewascalledtheAmericanGuyDeMaupassant.Bothauthorswrotetwistendings,butO.Henrystoriesweremuchmoreplayfulandoptimistic.
MostofO.Henry'sstoriesaresetinhisowntime,theearlyyearsofthe20thcentury.ManytakeplaceinNewYorkCity,anddealforthemostpartwithordinarypeople:clerks,policemen,waitresses.Hisstoriesarealsowellknownforwittynarration.
TheFourMillion(acollectionofstories)openswithareferencetoWardMcAllister's"assertionthattherewereonly'FourHundred'peopleinNewYorkCitywhowerereallyworthnoticing.Butawisermanhasarisen—thecensustaker—andhislargerestimateofhumaninteresthasbeenpreferredinmarkingoutthefieldoftheselittlestoriesofthe'FourMillion'".ToO.Henry,everyoneinNewYorkcounted.Hehadanobviousaffectionforthecity,whichhecalledBaghdadontheSubway,andmanyofhisstoriesaresetthere—butothersaresetinsmalltownsandinotherci