參考書目

關燈
an 李宗桐、劉鳳翰:《李鴻藻先生年譜》(AchronologicalbiographyofMrLiHung-tsao).台北:Chung-kuohsüeh-shuchu-tsowei-yüanhui,2vols.,1969 [174]LiWen-chih 李文治編:《中國近代農業史資料》(MaterialsontheagriculturalhistoryofmodernChina).北京:Sanlien,3vols.,1957 [175]LiYüeh-jui 李嶽瑞:《春冰室野乘》(UnofficialrecordfromtheSpringIceStudio).上海:Shih-chieh,1926 [176]LiangA-fa 梁阿發:《勸世良言》(GoodWordstoadmonishtheage).廣州.1832;台北:Hsüeh-shengshu-chü,1965 [177]LiangChang-chü 梁章钜編:《樞垣記略》(BriefnotesontheGrandCouncil),1975.台北:Wen-hai,1967 [178]LiangCh&rsquoi-ch&rsquoao 梁啟超:《飲冰室合集》(CollectedworksfromtheIce-drinkers&rsquoStudio).上海:Chung-hua,1936 [179]LiangChia-pin 梁嘉彬:《廣東十三行考》(StudyofthethirteenhongsofKwangtung).上海:CommercialPress,1937 [180]LiangT&rsquoing-nan 梁廷枬:《夷氛記聞》(Anaccountofthebarbarianinvasion).北平:Kuo-liPei-p&rsquoingyen-chiuyüan,shih-hsüehyen-chiuhui,5chüan,1937 [181]Lin-ch&rsquoinghsien-chih 《臨清縣志》(GazetteerofLin-ch&rsquoingcounty).ChangShu-mei張樹梅等編,16chüan,1934 [182]LinCh&rsquoung-yung 林崇墉:《林則徐傳》(AbiographyofLinTse-hsü).台北:Chung-huatatienpien-yinhui,1967 [183]LinKuo-keng 林國赓等編:《新甯縣志》(GazetteerofHsinningcounty,Hunan).1893. 香港:蟄廬reprintbasedon1893edn,1921 [184]LinPo-t&rsquoungandCh&rsquoenLi 林伯桐、陳澧編:《學海堂志》(AtreatiseontheHsüeh-haiAcademy).香港:Ya-tunghsüeh-she,1964reproductionof1866edn [185]LinTse-hsü 林則徐:《林文忠公全集》(CompletewritingsofLinTse-hsü).台北:Techih,2vols.,1963 [186]LiuChin-tsao 劉錦藻編:《清朝續文獻通考》(EncyclopaediaofthehistoricalrecordsoftheCh&rsquoingdynasty,continued).上海:CommercialPress,1935;台北:Hsin-hsing,1965 [187]LiuKuang-ching 劉廣京:《鄭觀應易言&mdash&mdash光緒初年之變法思想》(ChengKuan-ying&rsquosI-yen:reformproposalsoftheearlyKuang-hsüperiod).《清華學報》,台北:NS8.1&mdash2(Aug.1970)373&mdash425 [188]LiuK&rsquoun-i 劉坤一:《劉忠誠公遺集》(CollectedpapersofthelateLiuK&rsquoun-i).歐陽輔之編,1909.台北:Wenhaireprint,1968 [189]LiuPo-chi 劉伯骥:《廣東書院制度沿革》(InstitutionalhistoryofthelocalacademiesinKwangtung).長沙:CommercialPress,1939;Taipei:Chung-hua,1958 [190]LoChen-yü 羅振玉編:《皇清奏議》(MemorialsofthegreatCh&rsquoing).墨緣堂.1936 [191]LoErh-kang 羅爾綱:《太平天國史綱》(AnoutlinehistoryoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom).上海:CommercialPress,1937 [192]LoErh-kang 羅爾綱:《湘軍新志》(AnewhistoryoftheHunanArmy).長沙:CommercialPress,1939 [193]LoErh-kang 羅爾綱:《撚軍的運動戰》(ThemobilewarfareoftheNienArmy).上海:CommercialPress,1939 [194]LoErh-kang 羅爾綱:《綠營兵志》(AtreatiseontheGreenStandardArmy).重慶:CommercialPress,1945 [195]LoErh-kang 羅爾綱:《太平天國新軍的運動戰》(ThemobilewarfareoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom&rsquosnewarmy).上海:CommercialPress,3rdedn,1955 [196]LoErh-kang 羅爾綱:《太平天國史稿》(DrafthistoryoftheTaipingHeavenlyKingdom).北京:Chung-hua,1957 [197]LoPing-chang 駱秉章:《駱文忠公奏議》(MemorialsofLoPing-chang).台北:Wen-haireprint,1966 [198]LoPing-chang 駱秉章:《駱公年譜》(ChronologicalbiographyofLoPing-chang).台北:Wen-haireprint,1967 [199]LoYü-tung 羅玉東:《光緒朝補救财政之方策》(TheremediesadoptedforthefiscalcrisisduringtheKuang-hsüperiod).《中國近代經濟史研究集刊》,1,2(May1933)189&mdash270 [200]LoYü-tung 羅玉東:《中國厘金史》(HistoryoflikininChina).上海:CommercialPress,1936 [201]LüShih-ch&rsquoiang 呂實強:《中國早期的輪船經營》(EarlysteamshipprojectsinChina).台北:IMH,AcademiaSinica,1962 [202]LüShih-ch&rsquoiang 呂實強:《中國官紳反教的原因》(1860&mdash1874)(ThecausesofoppositiontoChristianityamongChina&rsquosofficialsandgentry1860&mdash74).台北:IMH,AcademiaSinica,1966 [203]LüShih-ch&rsquoiang 呂實強:《馮桂芬的政治思想》(ThepoliticalthoughtofFengKuei-fen).《中華文化複興月刊》(ChineseCulturalRenaissance,台北),4.2(Feb.1971) [204]LüShih-ch&rsquoiang 呂實強:《丁日昌與自強運動》(TingJih-ch&rsquoangandtheself-strengtheningmovement).台北:IMH,AcademiaSinica,1972 [205]MaChien-chung 馬建忠:《适可齋記言》(MaChien-chung&rsquosessays).4chüan,1896preface.北京:Chung-hua,1960 [206]MaJu-yenandLiuShou-i 馬汝珩、劉守诒:《關于撚軍領袖張樂行的自述和檄文》(OntheautobiographicalaccountandtheproclamationoftheNienArmyleaderChangLo-hsing).《光明日報》(Illuminationdaily),北京(10Oct.)1962 [207]MaShao-ch&rsquoiao 馬少僑:《清代苗民起義》(RisingsoftheMiaopeopleduringtheCh&rsquoingperiod).武漢:Jen-min,1956 [208]MamiyaRinzō 間宮林藏:《間宮林藏的黑龍江探險&mdash&mdash東鞑靼紀行》(MamiyaRinzo&rsquosexplorationsinHeilungkiang&mdashatravelaccountofeasternSiberia).沈陽:Mantetsukōhōka,1940 [209]Martin,W.A.P. 丁韪良:《天道溯原》(EvidencesofChristianity).甯波,1854 [210]Martin,W.A.P. 丁韪良:《格物入門》(Introductiontoscience).1868Meng-kuJen-minKung-ho-kuot&rsquoung-shih《蒙古人民共和國通史》(蘇聯科學院、蒙古人民共和國科學委員會).北京:K&rsquoo-hsüehCh&rsquou-pan-she,1958 [211]MengSen 孟森:《清史講義》(LecturesonCh&rsquoinghistory).上海,1937 [212]MengSen 孟森:《清代史》(AhistoryoftheCh&rsquoingdynasty).台北:Cheng-chung,2ndedn,1960 [213]MiaoCh&rsquoüan-chi 缪全吉:《清代幕府制度之成長原因》(ReasonsforthegrowthofthemufusystemduringtheCh&rsquoingdynasty).《思與言》,5.3(Sept.1967)25&mdash33,41 [214]MiaoCh&rsquoüan-sun 缪荃孫編:《續碑傳集》(Collectedmemorialinscriptions,continued).Chiang-Ch&rsquoupien-ishu-chüednof1910 [215]Mien-hsin 綿忻等編:《欽定新疆識略》.北京:Wu-ying-tien,1821 [216]MinErh-ch&rsquoang 闵爾昌編:《碑傳集補》(Supplementtocollectedmemorialinscriptions). 北平:YenchingUniversityInstituteforSinologicalStudies,1931 [217]Miyazaki,Ichisada 宮崎市定:《清代的胥吏與幕友》(TheclerksandrunnersandtheadvisorystaffsoftheCh&rsquoingdynasty).《東洋史研究》,16.4(March1958)1&mdash28 [218]MomoseHiromu 百濑弘:《論馮桂芬及其著述》(OnFengKuei-fenandhiswritings).《東亞論叢》,2(1940)95&mdash122 [219]MouAn-shih 牟安世:《洋務運動》(TheWesternaffairsmovement).上海:Jen-minch&rsquoupanshe,1956;6thprinting1961 [220]MuramatsuYūji 村松祐次:《近代江南的租棧:中國地主制度之研究》(LandlordbursariesinmodernKiangnan:studiesinChineselandlordism).東京:TokyoUniversityPress,1970 [221]NakamuraMasanao 中村正直譯:《天道溯源》(InquiryintotheoriginoftheHeavenlyWay). 東京:collectionofYamadaJun山田俊,1877 [222]Nankaita-hsüehli-shihhsi 南開大學曆史系編:《清實錄經濟資料輯要》(SelectedmaterialsoneconomichistoryfromCh&rsquoingshih-lu).北京:Nankai,1959 [223]NiehCh&rsquoung-ch&rsquoi 聶崇岐編:《撚軍資料别集》(SupplementarymaterialsontheNienArmy).上海:Jen-min,1958 [224]O-hui 鄂輝等編:《欽定平苗紀略》(ImperiallycommissionedrecordofthepacificationoftheMiao).Wu-ying-tien武英殿edn,1797 [225]OnoShinji 小野信爾:《論淮軍的基本性格》(OnthefundamentalcharacteroftheAnhweiArmy).《曆史學研究》.245(Oct,1960)22&mdash38 [226]OnogawaHidemi 小野川秀美:《清末政治思想研究》(StudiesinthepoliticalthoughtofthelateCh&rsquoing).京都:KyotoUniversity,1960 [227]Ou-yangShao-hsi 歐陽紹熙編:《清譚》(Purediscourse).上海:Kuangi,1916 [228]PaoShih-ch&rsquoen 包世臣:《安吳四種》(FourtreatiseswrittenforthepeaceandsecurityofKiangsu),36chüan.蘇州,1851 [229]P&rsquoengTse-i 彭澤益:《鴉片戰後10年間銀貴錢賤波動下的中國經濟與階級關系》(Chineseeconomyandclassrelationsunderthefluctuationsofthecoppersilverexchangerateinthepost-opiumWardecade).《曆史研究》,6(1961)40&mdash68 [230]P&rsquoengYü-hsin 彭雨新:《清末中央與各省财政關系》(ThefiscalrelationshipbetweencentralgovernmentandtheprovincesduringthelateCh&rsquoing).《社會科學 雜志》,9.1(1947)83&mdash110 [231]Rekishigakukenkyü 《曆史學研究》(&lsquoTheJournalofHistoricalStudies&rsquo).Iwanamishoten.Nov.1933&mdash [232]SaekiTomi 佐伯富:《清代鹽政的研究》(AstudyofthesaltadministrationoftheCh&rsquoingdynasty).京都:Tōyōshikenkyūkai.1956;2ndedn,1962 [233]SaekiTomi 佐伯富編:《中國随筆雜著索引》(Anindextothenotebooksofvariouswriters).京都:Tōyōshikenkyūkai,1960 [234]SaekiYoshirō 佐伯好郎:《清朝基督教研究》(AstudyofChristianityundertheCh&rsquoingdynasty).東京:Shunjūsha,1949 [235]SaguchiTōru 佐口透:《18&mdash19世紀東突厥斯坦社會史研究》(StudyofthesocialhistoryofEasternTurkestanintheeighteenthandnineteenthcenturies).東京:YoshikawaKōbunkan,1963 [236]SaguchiTōru 佐口透:《俄國和亞洲的草原》(RussiaandtheAsiansteppe).(《歐亞文化史選書》3.)東京:YoshikawaKōbunkan,1966 [237]SasakiMasaya 佐佐木正哉:《鹹豐二年鄞縣的抗糧暴動》(LandtaxresistanceriotinYin-hsienin1852).《近代中國研究》,5(1963)185&mdash299 [238]SasakiMasaya 佐佐木正哉編:《鴉片戰争後的中英抗争資料稿編》(DraftvolumeofhistoricalmaterialsonChinese-EnglishdisputesaftertheOpiumWar).東京:ModernChinaSeminar,TōyōBunko,1964 [239]SasakiMasaya 佐佐木正哉編:《鴉片戰争的研究》,史料編.東京:ModernChinaSeminar,TōyōBunko,1964 [240]SasakiMasaya 佐佐木正哉:《清末的秘密結社資料彙編》(CollecteddocumentsonlateCh&rsquoingsecretsocieties).東京:ModernChinaSeminar,TōyōBunko,1967 [241]Shan-tungchün-hsingchi-lüeh《山東軍興紀略》(BriefrecordofmilitarycampaignsinShantung),22chüan,1885;alsocitedasSTCH [242]Shan-tungt&rsquoung-chih 《山東通志》(GeneralgazetteerofShantung),200chuan,1918 [243]Shang-haiHsiao-tao-huich&rsquoi-ishih-liaohui-pien 《上海小刀會起義史料彙編》(CollectedhistoricalmaterialsontheSmallSwordSocietyrisingatShanghai).上海:Jen-minch&rsquou-panshe,1958Shang-hait&rsquoung-she上海通社編:《上海研究資料》(ResearchmaterialsonShanghai).台北:Chung-kuoreprint,1973 [244]Shang-hait&rsquoung-she 上海通社編:《上海研究資料續集》(ResearchmaterialsonShanghai,supplement),1935preface.台北:Chungkuo,1973 [245]ShangYen-liu 商衍鎏:《清代科舉考試述錄》(AdescriptiveaccountofthecivilserviceexaminationundertheCh&rsquoing).北京:Sanlien,1958 [246]ShaoHsün-cheng 邵循正:《關于洋務派民用企業的性質和道路》(OnthenatureandorientationofconsumerenterprisesoftheWesternAffairsfaction).《新建設》,I(Jan.1964).reprintedinTs&rsquounts&rsquouihsüeh-she存萃學社編:《洋務運動研究論集》(AcollectionofresearcharticlesontheWesternAffairsmovement).香港:Ch&rsquoung-wen,pp,52&mdash63,1973 [247]ShenChao-lin 沈兆霖:《沈文忠公集》(CollectedwritingsofShenChao-lin).1869.台北:Wen-haireprint,1970 [248]ShenK&rsquoo 沈珂編:《先文肅公政書續編》(Supplementtothepoliticalpapersofmyfather,ShenPao-chen).CopymadebyhandforProf.DavidPongfromaprintedvolumeinpossessionoftheShenfamily.Publisherandplaceunknown,1ts&rsquoe,1885 [249]Shenpao(&lsquoTheShunPao&rsquo) 《申報》(Shanghainews).Reprintinreducedformfortheyears1872&mdash87.台北:Hsüeh-shengshuchü,40vols.,1965 [250]ShenPao-chen 沈葆桢:《沈文肅公政書》(ThepoliticalpapersofShenPao-chen).南京,1880;台北:Wen-haireproduction,1966 [251]ShenYün-lung 沈雲龍編:《近代中國史料叢刊》(CollectaneaofhistoricalmaterialsonmodernChinesehistory).台北:Wen-hai.1966&mdash [252]Sheng-hsün:seeTa-Ch&rsquoingshih-ch&rsquoaosheng-hsün (《大清十朝聖訓》) [253]ShengK&rsquoang 盛康編:《皇朝經世文續編》(CollectionofCh&rsquoingdynastywritingsonstatecraft,continued)-adifferentworkfromthatcompiledbyKoShih-chünunderthesametitle.120chüan,江蘇武進:Sheng-shihssu-pu-lou,1897 [254]ShengLang-hsi 盛朗西:《中國書院制度》(ThesystemoflocalacademiesinChina).上海:Chung-hua,1934 [255]Shih-ch&rsquoaosheng-hsün:seeTa-Ch&rsquoingshih-ch&rsquoaosheng-hsün(《大清十朝聖訓》) [256]Shih-erhch&rsquoaoTung-hualu 《十二朝東華錄》(TheTung-huarecordsoftwelveCh&rsquoingreigns),509chuan.includingtheKuang-hsüreign,comp.ChuShou-p&rsquoeng.台北:Wenhaireproduction,30vols.,1963 [257]Shih-hsüehnien-pao 《史學年報》(&lsquoHistoricalAnnual&rsquo)北平:HistorySocietyofYenchingU-niversity,1939&mdash [258]Shih-liaohsün-k&rsquoan 《史料旬刊》(Historicalmaterialspublishedeverytendays).北平:PalaceMuseum,1930&mdash1 [259]Ssu-kuohsin-tang 《四國新檔》(Newfilesonthefourpowers),vol.3:Ok-uotang《俄國檔》,台北:IMH,AcademiaSinica,1966SsuyüYen《思與言》,台北,1963&mdash [260]SunYü-t&rsquoang 孫毓棠編:《中國近代工業史資料》(MaterialsforthehistoryofmodernChineseindustry),series1,1840&mdash95.北京:K&rsquoo-hsüehch&rsquou-panshe,2vols,1957 [261]Sungshih 《宋史》(HistoryoftheSungdynasty),496chüan.台北:Chung-hua,1965 [262]SuzukiChūsei 鈴木中正:《清朝中期史研究》(Astudyofmid-Ch&rsquoinghistory).豐橋:AichiUniversityResearchInstituteonInternationalProblems,1952 [263]SuzukiChūsei 鈴木中正:《清末的财政和官僚的性格》(LateCh&rsquoingfiscaladministrationandthenatureofthebureaucracy),in《近代中國研究》,3(1959) [264]SuzukiChūsei 鈴木中正:《圍繞西藏的中印關系史:18世紀中葉至19世紀中葉》(HistoryofSino-IndianrelationsconcerningTibet:frommid-eighteenthcenturytomid-nineteenthcentury).東京:Hitotsubashi,1962 [265]SuzukiChūsei 鈴木中正:《中國的革命和宗教》(RevolutionandreligioninChina).東京:TokyoUniversity,1974 [266]SuzukiTomoo 鈴木智夫:《清末減租論之展開&mdash&mdash&ldquo租核&rdquo的研究》(ThedevelopmentofrentreductiontheoriesinthelateCh&rsquoingperiod&mdashastudyof&lsquoInquiryintorents&rsquo).in東京教育大學東洋史研究室編:《近代中國農村社會史研究》(StudiesinmodernChineseruralsocialhistory).東京:Taian,1967,pp.199&mdash246 [267]Ta-Ch&rsquoinghui-tienshih-li 《欽定大清會典事例》(Ch&rsquoin-tingTa-Ch&rsquoinghui-tienshih-li) [268]Ta-Ch&rsquoingli-ch&rsquoaoshih-lu 《大清曆朝實錄》(VeritablerecordsofsuccessivereignsoftheCh&rsquoingdynasty).沈陽:Manchoukuokuo-wu-yüan,1937:alsocitedasCSL(forthecompletework),Jen-tsungshih-lu《仁宗實錄》;Hsüan-tsungshih-lu《宣宗實錄》,etc. [269]Ta-Ch&rsquoingshih-ch&rsquoaosheng-hsün 《大清十朝聖訓》(SacredinstructionsfromtenreignsoftheGreatCh&rsquoing),preface1880.台北:Wen-haireprint,1965 [270]Ta-lutsa-chih 《大陸雜志》(TheContinentMagazine).台北,July1950&mdash [271]TaiChün-jen 戴君仁:《閻毛古文尚書公案》(ThecontroversyovertheOldTextoftheBookofhistorybetweenYenJo-chüandMaoCh&rsquoi-ling).台北:Chunghua,1963 [272]T&rsquoai-p&rsquoingt&rsquoien-kuoli-shihpo-wu-yüan 太平天國曆史博物院(TaipingRebellionhistoricalmuseum)編:《太平天國史料叢編簡輯》(ShortenedcollectionfromthecollectedhistoricalmaterialsontheTaipingKingdom).北京:Chung-huashu-chü,6vols.,1961&mdash1963 [273]T&rsquoanSsu-t&rsquoung 譚嗣同等編:《論西政西學治亂興衰俱與西教無涉》(TheconditionofWesterngovernmentandthestateofWesternlearninghavenothingtodowithWesternreligion).《湘學新報》(ThenewjournalofHunan),4.1(1898)441&mdash478 [274]T&rsquoangChih-chün 湯志鈞:《戊戌變法史論叢》(Collectedwritingsonthereformmovementof1898).漢口:Jen-min,1957 [275]T&rsquoangⅠ 湯彜:《柚村文》(T&rsquoangⅠ&rsquosessays)6chüan,長沙,1847 [276]T&rsquoaoHsi-sheng 陶希聖等編:《列強侵略》(Theaggressionofthegreatpowers).台北:Chung-huamin-kuok&rsquoai-kuowu-shihnienwen-hsienpien-chiwei-yüanhui,4vols,1964 [277]T&rsquoaoHsü 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[323]WangTing-an 王定安等:《曾文襄公年譜》(ChronologicalbiographyofTsengKuoch&rsquoüan).4chüan,c.1903 [324]WangTsung-yen 汪宗衍:《陳東塾先生年譜》(ChronologicalbiographyofMrCh&rsquoenLi).香港:CommercialPress,1964;台北:Wen-hai,1970 [325]WangWen-chieh 王文傑:《中國近世史上的教案》(AstudyofmissionarycasesinmodernChinesehistory).福州:FukienChristianUniversity,1947 [326]WangYen-wei 王彥威編:《清季外交史料》(DocumentsonforeignaffairsofthelateCh&rsquoingperiod).242chüan.北平.1934;台北:Wen-hai,1964 [327]WangYün-wu 王雲五編:《叢書集成》(Collectedcollectanea).上海:CommercialPress,1935&mdash1940 [328]WangYün-wu 王雲五編:《道鹹同光四朝奏議》(MemorialsfromtheTao-kuang,Hsien-feng,T&rsquoung-chihandKuang-hsüreigns).台北:CommercialPress,1970 [329]WeiHsiu-mei 魏秀梅:《從量的觀察探讨清季布政使的人事嬗遞現象》(AquantitativeanalysisofthecareersofprovincialfinancecommissionersofthelateCh&rsquoingperiod).CYCT,2(June1971)505&mdash534 [330]WeiHsiu-mei 魏秀梅:《從量的觀察探讨清季按察使的人事嬗遞現象》(AquantitativeanalysisofthecareersofprovincialjudicialcommissionersofthelateCh&rsquoingperiod).CYCT,3.2(1972)475&mdash495 [331]WeiHsiu-mei 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